Guide · Grades K-8

What to Put in a Sub Binder (K-8): A Teacher's Checklist

A sub binder is the one place a guest teacher can find everything needed to run your day safely: who the students are, when things happen, how your room works, what to do in an emergency, what to teach, and how to tell you what happened. Eight tabbed sections cover it. Here is what goes behind each tab, what to keep out of it, and a one-page checklist you can print.

Print the one-page checklist · See the editable Sub Binder from Milestone Teachers

The eight sections of a sub binder

1. Start Here

The page a guest teacher reads first, and the one to update the night before a planned absence.

  • A short welcome note: your name, your room, and how to reach the office.
  • Today at a Glance: the day's schedule, where today's plans and the emergency folder are, any duty, who can help (name and room) and the office extension.
  • Students leaving early or pulled out today.
  • An arrival checklist for the first 15 minutes: sign in, find the plans, find the two nearest exits and the evacuation class list, learn the attention signal, and be at the door to greet students.

Tip: If the guest teacher reads only one page, it will be this one. Keep it on top.

Binder pages: Welcome Letter, Today at a Glance, Your First 15 Minutes.

Binder page 6, Today at a Glance: fields for the day's schedule, where the plans and emergency folder are, duties, who can help, the office extension and students leaving early.
Start Here: Today at a Glance (p. 6)

2. Our Class

Who the students are and where they sit.

  • A class snapshot: grade, number of students, and what usually works with this group.
  • Students to Know: first names or initials, what helps today, and where the student's plan is kept.
  • Two or three reliable helpers and the job each one can do.
  • The class list you would take outside in an evacuation.
  • A seating chart that matches the room today: rows, groups or a U-shape.

Tip: Guest teachers call names from the seating chart. Update it after every change.

Binder pages: Class Snapshot, Students to Know, Helpers & Class Jobs, Class List, Seating Charts (rows, groups, U-shape, blank grid).

Binder page 14, Seating Chart: Groups: six tables of six with a class or period box, the front of the room, the teacher desk, the door and seating notes.
Our Class: Seating Chart, Groups (p. 14)

3. Schedules

When everything happens, including the parts that are not on the timetable.

  • A homeroom day schedule with specials, recess and lunch, or a period schedule for middle school and rotary.
  • Bell times, and any duty with its place and time.
  • Who leaves the room and when: support pull-outs, lessons and early pick-ups.

Tip: Write times as the bell rings them, not as the timetable rounds them.

Binder pages: Homeroom Day Schedule, Period Schedule (Middle School / Rotary), Bell Times & Duties, Who Leaves the Room & When.

4. Routines & Room

How your room runs, in the order the day happens.

  • Start of the day: entry, attendance and the morning routine.
  • During the day: the attention signal, transitions, bathroom and hall pass, phones and personal devices.
  • End of the day: pack-up, dismissal, buses and pick-up.
  • A room map and where things are kept.
  • Technology: how to turn on the display, where devices are stored, and where the school keeps guest sign-in information.
  • Materials for today.

Tip: Name the signal your students already know. A new signal on a sub day rarely works.

Binder pages: Start of the Day, During the Day, End of the Day, Room Map, Where Things Are, Technology, Materials for Today.

5. Behavior & Calm

Your expectations, and what to do in the moments that go sideways.

  • Your expectations and how you usually recognize good choices.
  • Short plans for common moments: a student won't start work, two students are in conflict, a student is upset, sick or hurt, or leaves without permission, a device is misused, the class is too loud to go on.
  • Where the calm-down space is, the signs a student needs a break, and who to call for support.

Tip: Write what your class actually does, in the words you use with them. Never leave the class unsupervised; call for help to come to you.

Binder pages: Expectations & Positive System, What to Do If..., Calm & Support.

6. Safety

Emergency procedures and the people to call.

  • Fire and evacuation: the exit route, the meeting spot, and which class list to take.
  • Lockdown and shelter procedures.
  • Medical and allergy: where health action plans, the first-aid kit and emergency medication are kept, with initials only.
  • Key contacts: the office, your neighbor teacher and room, the administrator on call, first aid.

Tip: Copy your school's posted procedures word for word. Terms and steps differ by school and district.

Binder pages: Fire & Evacuation, Lockdown, Secure & Shelter, Medical & Allergy, Key Contacts.

7. Lesson Plans

What to teach today, and what to do when there is no plan.

  • Today's plan, block by block (elementary) or period by period (middle school), with where the materials and copies are.
  • Where your emergency plans are kept, how they are labeled, and the order to use them.
  • An early-finisher menu students can choose from without asking.

Tip: Keep three emergency plans ready with copies and answer keys, and refill the one that gets used.

Binder pages: Full-Day Plan, Period Plan, Emergency Day Plan, Early-Finisher Menu.

8. Sub Report

How the guest teacher tells you what happened.

  • An end-of-day report: what was finished, what is left, notes on the plans, messages and visitors, and where work and keys were left.
  • For middle school, a period-by-period report, including who was absent or late.
  • Attendance and behavior notes: what happened, when, what the guest teacher did, and what needs follow-up.

Tip: Ask for facts, not verdicts. Short, factual notes are the ones you can act on the next morning.

Binder pages: End-of-Day Report, Period-by-Period Report, Attendance & Behavior Notes, Student Notes.

Binder page 45, End-of-Day Report: how the day went, what was finished, what is left, notes on the plans, messages and visitors, and where work and keys were left.
Sub Report: End-of-Day Report (p. 45)

Privacy: what to keep out of the binder

A sub binder sits in a classroom where students, visitors and other adults can open it. Write what a guest teacher needs for today, and point to the official record for everything else.

Do

Don't

Elementary vs. middle school

The eight sections stay the same from kindergarten to Grade 8. What changes is how many classes the guest teacher meets in a day.

PartElementary (homeroom)Middle school (periods)
ScheduleOne homeroom day with specials, recess and lunch.A period (rotary) schedule with bell times and room changes.
Class list and seatingOne class list and one seating chart.A class list and a seating chart for each period.
Lesson plansBlock by block for one class.One plan per period, grouped by class.
Routines to spell outBathroom, recess, lunch, bus lines and pick-up.Hall passes, phone rules and class changes.
Sub reportOne end-of-day report.A period-by-period report, including who was absent or late.

Set up the must-haves in 20 minutes

You don't need the whole binder before your first absence. These are the must-haves: enough for a guest teacher to run a safe day. Fill in the rest over your first two weeks.

  1. 2 min: Label the binder. Write "Sub Binder" and your room number on the spine, and add eight tabs in the order above.
  2. 6 min: Fill in Today at a Glance. The schedule, where the plans and emergency folder are, any duty, who can help and the office extension.
  3. 4 min: Add key contacts. The office, your neighbor teacher and room, the administrator on call and first aid.
  4. 4 min: Copy fire and evacuation. The exit route and meeting spot from your school's posted plan, and where the evacuation class list is.
  5. 2 min: Point to health plans. Where health action plans and emergency medication are kept. Initials only.
  6. 2 min: Tell the office. Show the office and your neighbor teacher where the binder lives.

Over the next two weeks, add the class list, a seating chart, your routines, the behavior pages and three emergency plans. After that, update one page whenever something changes.

Sub Binder Checklist (K-8)

Tick each item when it is in the binder. Items marked with a star are the 20-minute must-haves.

1 Start Here

2 Our Class

3 Schedules

4 Routines & Room

5 Behavior & Calm

6 Safety

7 Lesson Plans

8 Sub Report

Keep it current

Ready-made options

Build it yourself from the checklist, or start from ours. The editable Sub Binder has the eight sections above as fill-in pages.

What a sub binder can't do

A binder does not replace your school's own procedures or records: the Safety pages hold what the school has posted, and health and family details stay in the office. It also is not a lesson plan. The Lesson Plans tab tells a guest teacher where the plans are; the plans themselves still have to be written or bought.

Related: Emergency sub plans and free K-8 activities · High school sub plans: what a no-prep day needs · All teacher guides